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What is the Best Angle to Lead the Sheet to the Winch preventing an Override?


Question: I own a C&C 26 and sail with a 170% Furling Genoa with inboard genoa tracks. I am having a terrible time with sheet override on my sheet winch. The sheets are led thru the jib cars to the winch and the winch is located on the cockpit coaming approximately 6-8 inches above the track. The problem is most evident when the genny is completely out and the cars are closest to the winch.

  1. What is the best angle to lead the line to the winch to prevent an override while tailing quickly?

  2. Should I install foot blocks aft of the genoa track and lead the sheets from aft to the winch instead from forward?

Answer: To avoid an "override" on a winch, the incoming sheet needs to arrive at the winch drum at an angle several degrees below what would be parallel to the base of the winch. In other words, the sheet needs to approach the winch from below a line parallel with the base of the winch. Not parallel....and never from even slightly above. It doesn't matter how high the winch is, relative to where the sheet is coming from, as long as the winch is properly "tilted" so as to ensure that necessary "approach from below" angle. This angle can be achieved either through tilting the winch, or by the correct placement of a foot block.

Even with the correct angle, overrides are frequent if the initial slack on the sheet is being taken with too many wraps on the winch. This is often because the excessive (loose) wraps fall down on top of each other. The best method is to pull in the initial (easy) slack using only one or possibly two wraps. Then add more extra wraps on the winch as needed, as the tension increases.


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